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  7. From Emerald Mountains to the Land of the Sun: The Eastern Anatolia Odyssey

From Emerald Mountains to the Land of the Sun: The Eastern Anatolia Odyssey

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Trabzon

Tour snapshot

Duration:
10 Hours
Group Size:
35 persons
Location:
Turkey
Tour Type:
Adventure Tour

Overview

Tour Description

From Emerald Mountains to the Land of the Sun: The Eastern Anatolia Odyssey is a comprehensive cultural and nature tour that travels from the Black Sea coast to Eastern Anatolia. Beginning in Trabzon and ending in Van, the itinerary covers Rize, Artvin, Erzurum, Kars, Ağrı, and Doğubeyazıt, showcasing some of Turkey’s most scenic landscapes and historically significant destinations.

This journey combines lush tea-covered hills, alpine lakes, high plateaus, and ancient cities. Key sites include the Ani Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the monumental İshak Paşa Palace, Mount Ararat viewpoints, and the historic Akdamar Church on Lake Van. The tour is ideal for travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences, dramatic natural scenery, and insight into Eastern Turkey’s diverse heritage.


Tour Highlights

 

  • Explore Trabzon, a historic Black Sea port with Byzantine and Ottoman landmarks

  • Visit Rize’s tea plantations and the scenic Fırtına Valley

  • Discover Borçka Karagöl and the untouched nature of Artvin

  • Experience Erzurum’s Seljuk architecture and high plateau culture

  • Walk through Kars’ Russian-era streets and historic castle

  • Explore the Ani Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

  • Enjoy panoramic views of Mount Ararat in Ağrı Province

  • Visit the İshak Paşa Palace in Doğubeyazıt

  • Experience Lake Van, Van Castle, and Akdamar Island

  • Taste regional specialties including cağ kebabı, Van breakfast, and local cheeses

    The itinerary can be customized in terms of duration, accommodation style, and pace to suit private groups or individual preferences.

Included/Excluded

Specialized English speaking guide
Air-conditioned van, bus
Entrance fees as mentioned at itinerary
Breakfasts and Lunches as mentioned at itinerary
All parking and toll fees
9 Nights Accomodation at 4-5 stars hotels
Domestic flights
Travel insurance
A bottle of water during tours everyday
International Airfares
Personal Expenses
Dinners and drinks
Tips to guide and drivers
Any required visa
From $2.590 $2.390
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Important information

Travel Styles
  • Cultural
  • Nature & Adventure
  • Special Interest

Itinerary

1
Day 1
Gateway to the Black Sea Empires: Trabzon
Gateway to the Black Sea Empires: Trabzon
Your journey begins in Trabzon, once a vital Silk Road port and the capital of the Empire of Trebizond. The day includes visits to the Atatürk Pavilion set among pine forests, the Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, and a walk through the lively city center. In the evening, Boztepe Hill offers panoramic views of the Black Sea and the city below, providing a memorable introduction to the region. Overnight: Trabzon
2
Day 2
The Kingdom of Rain and Tea: Rize and Fırtına Valley
The Kingdom of Rain and Tea: Rize and Fırtına Valley
Traveling east along the Black Sea coast, the landscape becomes increasingly lush as tea plantations cover the hillsides of Rize. The day features visits to local tea gardens and factories, followed by exploration of the dramatic Fırtına Valley with its rushing rivers, historic Ottoman stone bridges, and forested mountain slopes. A visit to Zil Kale provides spectacular valley views. Overnight: Rize or Ayder Plateau
3
Day 3
Hidden Lakes and Borderland Forests: Artvin
Hidden Lakes and Borderland Forests: Artvin
A scenic mountain drive leads into Artvin, one of Turkey’s most pristine regions. The highlight of the day is Borçka Karagöl, an alpine lake surrounded by dense forest and tranquil scenery. Time permitting, the journey continues toward the Macahel Biosphere Reserve near the Georgian border, known for traditional villages and untouched nature. Overnight: Artvin or Borçka
4
Day 4
From Green Mountains to Stone Cities: Erzurum
From Green Mountains to Stone Cities: Erzurum
Leaving the Black Sea region behind, the route climbs onto the high plateaus of Eastern Anatolia en route to Erzurum. The city is known for its monumental Seljuk architecture, including the Çifte Minareli Medrese, Yakutiye Medrese, and Erzurum Castle. The day also offers an introduction to the region’s strong culinary traditions and historical identity. Overnight: Erzurum
5
Day 5
The Russian Shadow and Caucasus Winds: Kars
The Russian Shadow and Caucasus Winds: Kars
The journey continues across wide steppes and pine forests toward Kars, a city shaped by Ottoman, Armenian, and Russian influences. Distinctive Russian-era stone buildings line the streets, while Kars Castle overlooks the city and surrounding plains. The relaxed atmosphere and regional cheese culture highlight the area’s pastoral heritage. Overnight: Kars
6
Day 6
City of a Thousand Churches and Road to Ararat: Ani to Doğubeyazıt
City of a Thousand Churches and Road to Ararat: Ani to Doğubeyazıt
The day begins with a visit to the Ani Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site set dramatically along a canyon near the Armenian border. Once a powerful medieval capital, Ani’s churches, mosques, and city walls reflect centuries of cultural exchange. The journey continues south toward Doğubeyazıt, with Mount Ararat gradually appearing on the horizon. Overnight: Doğubeyazıt
7
Day 7
Palace of Legends beneath Mount Ararat: Doğubeyazıt
Palace of Legends beneath Mount Ararat: Doğubeyazıt
Today is dedicated to exploring the İshak Paşa Palace, one of Turkey’s most impressive architectural monuments, blending Ottoman, Persian, and Seljuk styles. The palace’s elevated location provides sweeping views of the surrounding plains. The remainder of the day allows time to explore the town and experience the unique cultural character of the region. Overnight: Doğubeyazıt
8
Day 8
Waters of Life and Ancient Fortresses: Van
Waters of Life and Ancient Fortresses: Van
Traveling toward Van, the route passes through striking volcanic landscapes and wide valleys. A stop at Muradiye Waterfall offers a refreshing natural highlight before reaching the shores of Lake Van. In the city, Van Castle rises above the lake, providing panoramic views, especially at sunset. Overnight: Van
9
Day 9
Island of the Holy Cross and Farewell to the East: Van
Island of the Holy Cross and Farewell to the East: Van
The final day includes a boat trip to Akdamar Island, home to the Church of the Holy Cross, renowned for its stone carvings and lakeside setting. Back in Van, visits to the Van Museum and local markets provide deeper insight into the region’s ancient civilizations. The tour concludes with time to enjoy Van’s renowned breakfast culture or prepare for departure. Overnight: Van
10
Day 10
Departure Day: Van to Istanbul
Departure Day: Van to Istanbul
The final day of the tour is dedicated to departure and onward travel. After breakfast, guests are transferred to Van Airport for a scheduled domestic flight to Istanbul. Upon arrival in Istanbul, the tour officially concludes, allowing time for international or onward connecting flights. This final travel day ensures a smooth and efficient return from Eastern Anatolia to Turkey’s main international hub.

FAQs about
From Emerald Mountains to the Land of the Sun: The Eastern Anatolia Odyssey

What is the starting and ending point of the tour?

The tour starts in Trabzon on the Black Sea coast and ends in Van, located on the shores of Lake Van in Eastern Anatolia.

What is the best time of year to join this tour?

The best time to travel is between May and October. Summer months offer the most comfortable weather for mountain roads and sightseeing, while spring provides lush landscapes in the Black Sea region.

Is this tour suitable for first-time visitors to Turkey?

Yes. This tour is ideal for travelers who want to experience regions beyond the usual tourist routes while still visiting historically and culturally significant destinations.

How physically demanding is the tour?

The tour involves moderate walking at historical sites such as Ani Ruins, Van Castle, and İshak Paşa Palace. No technical hiking is required, but comfortable walking shoes are recommended.

Are the roads safe for travel?

Yes. Main routes are well maintained, though some mountain roads are winding. Travel is planned during daylight hours for comfort and safety.

What kind of food is available during the tour?

The tour passes through regions known for distinctive local cuisine, including Black Sea, Eastern Anatolian, and regional specialties. Vegetarian options are generally available but may be limited in remote areas.

Is this tour suitable for solo travelers?

Yes. Solo travelers can join the tour, though single room availability and supplements may apply depending on accommodation choice.

Is the tour suitable for families with children?

The tour is suitable for older children who are comfortable with long drives and cultural sightseeing. It may be less suitable for very young children due to travel distances.

Will there be internet and mobile phone coverage?

Mobile coverage is generally available in cities and towns. Signal strength may be limited in mountainous or remote areas such as Artvin and parts of Eastern Anatolia.

Are there any altitude concerns?

Some destinations, such as Erzurum and Kars, are located at high altitude. Most travelers adjust easily, but staying hydrated and resting on arrival is recommended.

Is travel insurance recommended?

Yes. Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended for all travelers.

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